once upon a time 從前,很久以前
one after another 一個接一個
open up 開啟;開創(chuàng); 開辟
or else 否則,要不然
ought to 應該
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of order 運轉不正常,出毛病
out of work 失業(yè)
over and over again 反復,多次重復
pass by 經(jīng)過
pay attention to 注意
pay back 償還(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 償清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do 說服
pick out 選出
pick up 拾起,撿起, 接收;開車去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨礙, 防止, 預防
put away 儲存
put down 記下
put off 推遲
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 發(fā)福,增加體重
put out 撲滅,關熄
put up 掛起,舉起, 貼(廣告等)
put up with 忍受
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有關
regard... as 把……看作
ring back 回電話
ring off 掛斷電話,停止講話
ring up 打電話給
right away 立即,馬上
right now 立即,馬上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 許多,大量
see...off 為某人送行
sell out 賣完, 出賣
send for 派人去叫(請)
send out 發(fā)出,派遣
send up 發(fā)出, 射出
sentence...to death 判處死刑
separate...from... 分開
set down 放下
set free 釋放,解放
set off 動身,起程;使爆發(fā)
set out 出發(fā); 開始
set up settle down 建立創(chuàng)立 定居,平靜下來
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,為的是
so far 到目前為止
so far as (表示程度,范圍)就……,盡……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花錢
stand for 代表,象征
tick to 堅持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來做某事
struggle against 同……作斗爭
such as 例如
take away 拿走
take it easy 別著急,別緊張
take off 脫下,起飛
take one's time 從容,慢慢行動
take out 取出
take place 發(fā)生
take sb. in the arms 摟抱
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 占去,占據(jù)(時間、地位等)
talk about 談論,議論
talk of 談論,議論
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前幾天,某日
think about 考慮(是否去做)
think of 想起,考慮;認為,看法
thousands of 成千上萬,幾千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不……
try on 試穿,試試看
try out 試驗
turn down 關小,調低
turn off 關掉(水、電、電視、收音機等)
turn on 打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)
turn over 翻動,犁翻(土地)
turn up 到達,來到;開大(聲音)
up and down 上下,來回
used to sth. 習慣于
used to do sth. 過去常常
wait for 等候,等待
wake up 醒來
work out 算出,解決
worry about 擔心,煩惱
wrap up 包好, 偽裝
write down 寫下,記下
write to 寫信給……
單詞拼寫必背
一、一個星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二個月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼寫錯的數(shù)字
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、親屬稱呼
1. daughter (女兒)
2. niece (女性晚輩)
3. nephew (男性晚輩)
4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性長輩)
6. uncle (男性長輩)
五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫(英國英語)也可不雙寫(美國英語)
六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結冰
6. hang (作“絞死”講,是規(guī)則的;作“懸掛”講,其過去式過去分詞都是hung)
7. lie (作“說謊”講時,是規(guī)則的;作“位于”講時,其過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 編織
七、意思相近的詞
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化
1. long—length 長度
2. wide—width 寬度
3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic結尾的動詞,應先把-ic變?yōu)?/SPAN>-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
<, /P>
十、個別名詞的復數(shù)拼寫
1. German (Germans) 德國人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海灣
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西紅柿) 等有生命的以-o結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房頂
6. stomach 胃 (其復數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 發(fā)音
3. explain—explanation解釋
4. decide—decision 決定
5. enter—entrance進入
6. permit—permission 允許
7. refuse—refusal 拒絕
8. consider—consideration 考慮
9. discover—discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出結論
12. arrive—arrival 到達
13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美麗的
2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 實際的
4. particular—particularly 特別的
5. successful—successfully 成功的
十三、其它必背單詞
1. abroad 國外
2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET1997)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 獲得)
6. address地址
7. admire欽佩
8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9. agreement 協(xié)議
10. agriculture農(nóng)業(yè) (agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)
11. altogether總共
12. ancient 古代的
13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 憂慮 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉
(apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地)
16. apologize/apologise (2000全國卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb;謝謝某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian(NMET1996)
19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚,astonishing,astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航員
22. atmosphere氣氛
23. attempt嘗試 (可作名詞也可作動詞)
24. attentively 專心地
25. attentively(NMET1996)
26. attitude 態(tài)度
27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28. average 平均
29. average(NMET1999)
30. balance平衡
31. beauty 美 (beautiful)
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其復數(shù)是beliefs)
33. beyond超過
34. biology生物
35. birthday生日
36. bravery 勇敢
37. broadcast(NMET1996)
38. broadcast廣播 (過去式、過去分詞同原形)
39. carefully 小心 (carefully)
40. ceiling天花板
41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)
42. celebration 慶祝 (celebrate n. 慶祝)
43. century 世紀
44. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)
45. character 性格
46. charge收費
47. cinema電影院
48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒適地)
49. comfortably(NMET1997)
50. comment 評論
51. communication 交流
52. competition 競賽 (compete v. 競賽competitor 競賽者)
53. composition 作文
54. concert 音樂會
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 結論
56. condition情況 (conditions條件)
57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)
58. congratulations 祝賀 (congratulate v.)
59. constantly 不斷地
60. construction(NMET1996)
61. continue繼續(xù)
62. contribution 貢獻 (contribute v.)
63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)
64. conversation 談話
65. coughing(NMET1997)
66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 殘酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)
68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)
69. curious(NMET1996)
70. , ; customer 顧客
71. customers (2000北京春季卷)
72. custom習俗
73. damage損壞
74. declared(NMET1999)
75. delicious 美味
76. destroy毀滅 (其過去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有決心的
78. develop發(fā)展 (development n. developing 發(fā)展中的,developed發(fā)達的)
79. dialogue 對話
80. diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同點 (有復數(shù)形式)
82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 讓人失望的)
83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) (其復數(shù)是discoveries,其動詞是discover,discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)
85. disturb打擾
86. dollar美元 (其復數(shù)是dollars)
87. downstairs樓下
88. dream夢想 (其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity電 (electrical電的,electric 電的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇員)
91. empty倒空 (可用動詞,其過去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓勵 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
93. energy能量
94. envelope 信封
95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)
96. equal(NMET1998)
97. equipment設備
98. especially 尤其是
99. essential(NMET1999)
100. European 歐洲人
101. event事件
102. excellent極好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)
103. exhibition(NMET1997)
104. exhibition展覽
105. expense 耗費
106. experience 經(jīng)驗 (experienced 有經(jīng)驗的)
107. expert 專家
108. expression 表達
109. failure 失敗 (fail v.)
110. familiar(NMET1999)
111. familiar熟悉的
112. favorite 最喜愛的 (即作形容詞也作名詞,作名詞時有復數(shù))
113. figure人物/數(shù)字
114. finger手指
115. flight飛行
116. forehead前額
117. foreign(NMET1998)
118. fortunately幸運地
119. forward向前
120. freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)
121. frequently 經(jīng)常地
122. furniture 家具
123. further進一步的
124. generally (2000全國卷)
125. geography地理
126. Germany德國
127. government(NMET1996)
128. gradually逐漸地
129. graduation畢業(yè) (graduate)
130. grammar語法
131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)
133. honesty 誠實 (honest)